Dr. Anne Fleur van Veenstra is Director of Science of TNO Strategic Analysis & Policy. She has over fifteen years of experience as a researcher of ICT policy and public sector digitalisation, covering topics such as data-driven policy making, smart cities, and responsible data science and artificial intelligence (AI). She set up TNO’s Policy Lab, conducting experiments with municipalities on the use of data analytics, for societal issues such as the energy transition and social policy. Other recent research projects include the use of algorithm in the public sector, and an exploration of public values and practices of responsible data science. Anne Fleur was a visiting researcher at Linköping University in Sweden from 2013 to 2015. Between 2007 and 2012 she worked as a researcher of digital government at the faculty of Technology, Policy and Management of Delft University of Technology, where she also wrote her PhD thesis on ‘IT-induced public sector transformation’.